不同共代谢基质下厌氧生物降解间苯二酚的研究

分别用蔗糖、葡萄糖、丁酸盐和乙醇作为驯化好的厌氧污泥的共代谢基质,在厌氧序批式反应器(ASBR)中对间苯二酚的降解进行研究。结果表明:共代谢基质SCOD浓度在500～2000mg/L时,间苯二酚的降解速率很高;试验回归结果表明反应均符合一级动力学方程;反应速率常数大小依次为k丁酸盐>k蔗糖>k葡萄糖>k乙醇;当两种共代谢基质按比例1:1(SCOD)混合投加后,反应速率常数大小依次为k葡萄糖+丁酸盐>k乙醇+丁酸盐>k葡萄糖+乙醇,其中葡萄糖和丁酸盐的混合基质降解速率最高。     

The study for polyaromatic hydrocarbons decay on Chinese coal soot particles in atmosphere

A study for the photochemical behavior of some polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), for example B(a )P, B( k )F and fluoranthene in coal smoke particles was performed by using indoor Teflon smog chamber.Experiments suggest that the photochemical reaction of PAH is first order reaction and kinetic rates of some PAH were obtained. It was shown that the reaction rate constant is proportional to light intensity and water vapor concentration. Temperature and PAH loading also have influence on PAH decay rate. A model for PAH loss has been set up on the basis of the results of our experiments and the simulating results of this model suggest that coal particle PAH half lives are of the order of a period of days in winter and a few hours in summer. Other factors which may have effect on the photochemical reaction of PAH have also been discussed.     

Verification of carrier status for Becker muscular dystrophy from analysis of a blighted ovum

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used on material from a blighted ovum to confirm indirectly the carrier status of a woman with a family history of Becker muscular dystrophy. Conventional testing including creatine kinase levels, muscle biopsy, and EMG had been inconclusive, and on the basis of one elevated creatine kinase level, the woman had been designated a possible carrier. Ultrasound examination at 10 weeks of pregnancy indicated a blighted ovum, from which DNA was subsequently extracted and subjected to PCR testing for determination of sex and genotypic status with respect to the known familial deletion of the dystrophin gene. The blighted ovum was found to have a Y chromosome and also to be deleted for at least exon 6 of the dystrophin gene, indirectly indicating that the mother most likely carried the family mutation for Becker muscular dystrophy.     

城市固体废物填埋场防护层天然材料研究

提出用石灰和粉煤灰对常用的粘土 +蒙脱土的衬里进行改性。对石灰配比为 0 %、0 4 %、1%、2 %、6 %、10 %的6种复合衬里、“三明治”结构的复合衬里 ,以及粉煤灰比例为 15 % ,2 5 % ,35 % ,5 0 %的 4种复合衬里 ,从渗透系数、衰减能力的角度进行了系列测试 ,得出了石灰配比为 10 %的复合土Ⅰ衬里和“三明治”结构复合土衬里性能良好、成本低、值得推广     

4-氯苯酚在水溶液中的光化学反应(Ⅱ)反应的动力学研究

研究了在模拟太阳光和紫外光作用下，４－氯苯酚的光反应动力学，研究表明，紫外光的作用更为显。４－ＣＰ的反应速率与４－ＣＰ起始浓度、ｐＨ值，金属离子浓度、富里酸浓度等因素有关，通入空气，能够加速４－ＣＰ降解。     

富Ca^2＋柠檬酸废水的处理

采用近三年废水处理厂的实际运行数据，分析了Ca^2 对厌氧和好氧的影响。在选用的工艺中，IC塔能适应高Ca^2 废水，不论是厌氧还是氧，Ca^2 对COD的去除都无影响。     

造纸废水综合治理技术的应用研究

采用“酸化 物化 生化”组合工艺并辅以芦苇湿地处理系统对造纸废水进行综合治理。通过优化工艺条件 ,逐级削减污染负荷 ,使废水排放达到国家标准     

钢绞线逐根张拉下锚墩基床沉陷所致锚索预应力损失问题

在预应力锚索锚墩下部地基岩土的基床系数较低情况下,采用钢绞线逐根张拉来施加预应力会导致较大的预应力损失以及各钢绞线较显著的预应力不均。基于锚墩基床岩土体的弹性压缩模型,理论探讨了钢绞线逐根对称循环张拉下的锚索预应力损失,及钢绞线的预应力均匀性问题。分析表明,基床系数越低,逐根张拉下的锚索预应力损失越大,且其所含各钢绞线预应力的均匀性越差;而同样荷载和基床系数下,锚索所含钢绞线根数越多, 逐根张拉后的预应力损失和不均匀性也越大。但采用分级循环张拉、正序张拉及调整、锚墩下部一定扩散角填石等工序及措施有助于减轻预应力损失和解决不均匀性问题。     

光合细菌与酵母跨界融合(杂合)子发酵味精废水研究

光合细菌球形红假单胞菌（Ｒｈｏｄｏｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐｈａｅｒｏｉｄｅｓ）酿酒酵母（Ｓａｃｃｈａｒｏｍｙｃｅｓ ｃｅｒｅｖｉｓｉａｅ）细胞分别经溶菌酶和蜗牛酶脱壁形成原生质体，在聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）和Ｃａ＾２＋诱导下实现了真核与原核细胞的超远缘杂交，经抗菌素培养基初步鉴定，融合产物能同时在含有链霉素和制霉菌素的培养基中生长，而双亲细胞只能在含有单一抗菌素的培养基中生长，经初筛与得获得高絮弟性     

干法烟气脱硫反应的实验研究

本文建立了干法烟气脱硫反应的实验装置 ,对以氧化钙为脱硫剂的干法烟气脱硫反应进行了实验研究 ,并利用压汞仪分析反应过程中参与反应的固体颗粒的孔隙结构的变化情况 ,对干法烟气脱硫反应过程中的固体颗粒孔隙结构特性进行动态分析 ,揭示和确定了反应过程中固体颗粒孔隙结构变化规律和脱硫转化率。研究结果表明 ,孔隙结构 ,包括孔径分布、最可几孔半径等是决定和影响干法烟气脱硫反应的因素 ,其中孔隙率决定脱硫反应的最终转化率 ,孔隙分布则控制着反应的过程特性。